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Cathedral peregrine falcon chicks given bands and clean bills of health

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  • Our City/Our Campus
  • Cathedral of Learning

On a dreary Thursday morning, a small group of ornithologists, wildlife biologists, birders and bird enthusiasts gathered on the 40th floor of the 麻豆传媒鈥檚 Cathedral of Learning lobby, aflutter with anticipation.

It鈥檚 a big day, one not possible since before the pandemic: Banding day for three juvenile peregrine falcons temporarily calling the Cathedral鈥檚 nest home.

Such 鈥渂anding鈥 is important to conservation. Birds are tagged with small metal bracelets that allow the birds to be tracked and accounted for throughout their lives. This banding was organized by Pitt, the National Aviary and Pennsylvania Game Commission (PGC), with Pitt and PGC developing a safety plan.

Step one: Collect the young birds from their lofty perch.

Patricia Barber, PGC endangered bird biologist, donned protective gear before stepping outside to get them. Morela and Ecco, the nest鈥檚 adult peregrines, squawked and screamed, circling and swooping to defend their nest and young, which had been .

When Barber reappeared, she held three bags, each with a falcon chick inside.

The first was gently removed and surprisingly quiet, though Morela and Ecco could be seen through the windows, far more concerned than their offspring appeared to be.

The chick was big 鈥 and because she鈥檚 big, it鈥檚 suspected that 鈥渟he鈥 is correct. Peregrine falcons, like most raptors, are sexually dimorphic, with the females considerably larger than the males of the species.

Barber completed a thorough health check of the bird, looking in her eyes, ears and mouth, examining her wings and body, her feet, vent听and crop. The young bird passed with flying colors.

Her leg was measured for the band, and she received a black/green coded band and a silver U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service band. A temporary colored tag was put on the bird鈥檚 silver band for easier identification on the nest cam 鈥 the first will get blue, the second gold, appropriately, and the third, red鈥 but as nest monitor Kate St. John explains in her popular blog, Outside My Window, .

The process was repeated two more times, with each of the birds getting a clean bill of health before being reunited with Morela and Ecco. With neither parent banded, this was a first time for everyone. But that doesn鈥檛 mean it will get easier.

鈥淭hey learned today that they scared away the big bad predator 鈥 me 鈥 and got their babies back. We鈥檝e reinforced their aggressive behavior,鈥 Barber said. 鈥淏ut we want them to protect their babies. So that鈥檚 okay.鈥

The birds will also face other perceived predators 鈥 like the Pitt employees who need to do repairs near their nest. But everyone agrees: It鈥檚 worth it to have them on campus.

鈥淚t鈥檚 like Pitt is their landlord,鈥 St. John said. 鈥淎nd you鈥檙e really good landlords. Not every site is so lucky. A nest can be disrupted by construction and maintenance. But Pitt looks out for them.鈥

This nest box was installed at Pitt in 2001 in partnership with the Western Pennsylvania Conservancy and the PGC to provide a suitable nesting site for a pair of peregrines who had arrived on their own the year before. It was part of an ambitious conservation recovery plan, underway since peregrines had disappeared from the eastern United States in the 1960s after being devastated by pesticides like DDT.

And the nest soon had something not many did at the time: A camera, where members of the public could .

鈥淣est cams like the one operated by the National Aviary provide an important window in the world of wild birds. We can watch a peregrine falcon pair from the moment eggs are laid and watch them grow and develop in real time,鈥 National Aviary Ornithologist Robert Mulvihill said. 鈥淣est cams make it possible to see birds in a way we never have before and to grow in our appreciation for the wildlife around us.鈥

Now decades later, the conservation plan has been a success. Such a success, in fact, that last year, the PGC announced the peregrine falcon has been . That means that many nest sites will no longer have their chicks banded yearly, though the Cathedral is one of three Pennsylvania sites that will.

Since 2002, 58 young peregrines have fledged from the Cathedral of Learning, contributing greatly to the species鈥 success.

And while these birds may no longer be endangered or threatened in Pennsylvania, plenty of other mammals, birds and reptiles aren鈥檛 so lucky. Public engagement and activism is key in protecting at-risk animals and supporting the commonwealth鈥檚 wildlife.

Barber explained that the Cathedral is both a high-profile and important site in the western part of the state: 鈥淏ecause of the cameras and their popularity, they鈥檝e become ambassadors for their species and wildlife to the general public.鈥

鈥 Meg Ringler, photography by Mike Drazdzinski